A Novel Way to Obtain Omega-3s
Key Takeaways:
- Omega-3 fatty acids, often sourced from fish, offer numerous health benefits, including promoting healthy skin, hair, vision, brain health, and reproduction.
- Marine algae are an outstanding alternative source of Omega-3s, especially for those on a plant-based diet. The high Omega-3 content in fish actually originates from their algae-based diet.
- Algae harvesting for Omega-3s presents a more sustainable solution compared to fishing, and also carries a lesser risk of pollutant contamination. Algae oil capsules may even be comparable to traditional fish oil supplements in delivering Omega-3s.
- Microalgae-based Omega-3 sources are available in the form of capsules or drops, and could potentially be included in our everyday food and beverages in the future.
- Other plant-based Omega-3 sources like canola oil, walnuts, ground flaxseed, and edamame are available, but these contain a form of Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) that the body finds harder to process than the forms found in fish.
Omega-3 fatty acids, known for their abundance in fish and fish oils, hold countless benefits for our health. Despite such incentives, however, issues regarding overconsumption, cost, potential toxins like mercury and supply shortages have prompted a search for alternatives.
Looking beyond fish for Omega-3s
Fundamental contributions of Omega-3 fatty acids extend to vision, brain health, reproduction, along with promoting healthy skin and hair. One promising source exceptionally suited for those leading a plant-based lifestyle, arises from marine algae.
Rather surprisingly, the high omega-3 content in fish can be traced back to their diet of algae, already rich in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant compounds, essential amino acids, carotenoids, and vitamins. This realisation reveals harvesting microalgae as a more sustainable solution.
The lower risk with algae
Aside from sustainability, algae come with the advantage of lesser risk for pollutant contamination. Even though research into the health implications of microalgae and their optimal harvesting techniques is ongoing, promising early findings suggest that algae oil capsules could potentially rival traditonal fish oil supplements and even salmon in delivering omega-3s.
Microalgae structures presently available as capsules or drops could soon find their way into our food and beverages.
Other Plant-based Omega-3 sources
Let’s not forget that some alternatives to fish, such as canola oil, walnuts, ground flaxseed, and edamame, also deliver omega-3 fatty acids. These, however, contain ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), an omega-3 variant that the body finds harder to process compared to the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) offered by fish.
Finding out more
You can dig deeper into the diverse types of omega-3s, and their varied sources from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietitics.